Dormant company guide

Dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide

Dormant limited company requirements explained, including dormant accounts, confirmation statements, Corporation Tax status, allowable transactions and penalties.

Short answer

A dormant limited company normally files dormant accounts and a confirmation statement with Companies House every year. Tell HMRC the company is dormant for Corporation Tax, but respond to any outstanding notice to file.

Written and reviewed by Waqas Sagar Member of ICAEW, Fellow of ACCA, Fellow of AAT, a double graduate and entrepreneur at heart, helping startups grow and serving thousands of businesses nationwide with an excellent team. Published by LimitedCompany.Accountants, 12 London Road, Morden, London SM4 5BQ. Reviewed 12 September 2026 against 2026/27 UK rates and current Companies House and HMRC guidance.

What this means for your company

Dormant does not mean closed. The company remains on the register, directors remain responsible and annual Companies House filings continue even when the business has no significant accounting transactions.

01

Dormant accounts are still annual

02

The confirmation statement remains due

03

Tell HMRC when trading stops

04

Late filing penalties still apply

What makes a company dormant

For Companies House, a company is dormant where it has no significant accounting transactions during the financial year. Permitted items include payment for shares on incorporation, Companies House filing fees and late filing penalties.

Bank charges, interest, purchases, sales and most other payments are significant transactions and can make the company non-dormant for accounts purposes.

Dormant accounts and confirmation statement

Dormant companies still prepare and file annual accounts. A small dormant company can usually file a simplified balance sheet and statutory statements, but the deadline is the same as for an active private company.

The annual confirmation statement also remains compulsory. It confirms registered office, officers, shareholders, share capital, SIC codes and people with significant control, even where nothing changed.

Dormant for Corporation Tax

Tell HMRC when the company has never traded or stops trading. HMRC will normally mark it dormant and stop issuing future Company Tax Return notices until activity restarts.

If HMRC has already issued a notice to deliver a CT600, do not ignore it. File the required return or ask HMRC to withdraw the notice after confirming the facts.

Bank accounts and restarting trade

A truly dormant company usually avoids normal bank activity because fees and interest can create accounting transactions. Keep incorporation documents and records even while no trading records arise.

When the company starts business, tell HMRC within three months, restart bookkeeping from the first transaction and check VAT, payroll and insurance obligations.

Dormant company penalties and closure

Late dormant accounts attract the same Companies House penalty scale as active private company accounts. If the company will never trade, voluntary strike off may be simpler, but only after liabilities, assets and objections have been dealt with.

Rates and deadlines are reviewed for 2026/27, but HMRC interest rates and individual circumstances can change the result. Check the linked official guidance or ask us before acting.

Primary references

Official sources and further reading

Related answers

Read next

Every answer in this cluster is written for UK limited company directors and reviewed against current HMRC and Companies House guidance.

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We work with company directors across London and Surrey from our office at 12 London Road, Morden, London SM4 5BQ. Pick your area, or send the form below and we will call you back.

Frequently asked

Dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide: questions directors ask

Does a dormant company need to file accounts?

Yes. Dormant accounts are normally filed every year until the company is dissolved or becomes active.

Does a dormant company pay Corporation Tax?

Normally no, because it has no taxable activity, but HMRC must be told and any outstanding notice to file must be handled.

Does a dormant company file a confirmation statement?

Yes, at least once every 12 months, even when no company information changed.

Can a dormant company have a bank account?

It can, but bank fees or interest may be significant accounting transactions and affect dormant status.

Can a dormant company pay expenses?

Most payments are significant transactions. Companies House fees, incorporation share payments and late filing penalties are limited exceptions.

Can a dormant company be fined for late accounts?

Yes. The standard private company late filing penalty scale applies.

What records are needed for dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide?

Keep bank statements, sales and platform reports, purchase invoices, payroll records, VAT workings, finance agreements and Companies House correspondence. We confirm the exact list at onboarding and identify gaps before a filing deadline becomes urgent.

How much does help with dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide cost?

The fee depends on transaction volume, record quality, VAT and payroll requirements, historic catch-up and the level of reporting needed. We agree a fixed scope and price before technical work starts, with published packages available on our fees page.

Can you take over dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide from another accountant?

Yes. We request professional clearance, collect the prior records and authorities, check the next Companies House and HMRC deadlines, and give you one clear handover list. The process is normally completed remotely.

Can dormant limited company: accounts, tax and filing guide be handled online?

Yes. We work through secure cloud records, scheduled reviews and digital approvals, while keeping a named team available by phone, video call and email. Clients can also visit our Morden office by appointment.

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Check the current rules

Use official information as your reference point.

Deadlines, thresholds and filing rules change. GOV.UK and Companies House publish the current statutory position; advice should then be applied to your company’s circumstances.

Key tax terms explained

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