Non-resident landlords and UK property

What is the Non-resident Landlord Scheme?

HMRC's regime for UK rental income paid to landlords who live abroad. How the withholding mechanism works and when a landlord can be paid gross instead.

Short answer

The Non-resident Landlord Scheme requires UK letting agents or tenants to withhold basic rate tax from rent paid to a landlord whose usual place of abode is outside the UK, unless HMRC has approved the landlord to receive rent gross under an NRL1 approval.

Written and reviewed by Waqas Sagar Member of ICAEW, Fellow of ACCA, Fellow of AAT, a double graduate and entrepreneur at heart, helping startups grow and serving thousands of businesses nationwide with an excellent team. Published by LimitedCompany.Accountants, 12 London Road, Morden, London SM4 5BQ. Reviewed 12 September 2026 against 2026/27 UK rates and current Companies House and HMRC guidance.

What this means for your company

The Non-resident Landlord Scheme requires UK letting agents or tenants to withhold basic rate tax from rent paid to a landlord whose usual place of abode is outside the UK, unless HMRC has approved the landlord to receive rent gross under an NRL1 approval.

01

Who it applies to

02

Gross payment versus deduction at source

Who it applies to

The scheme catches any landlord, individual, company or trustee, whose usual place of abode is outside the UK, regardless of nationality or where the property is actually let. A UK national living permanently in Spain is a non-resident landlord for this purpose; a foreign national living in London is not.

It applies to letting agents managing the property and, where there is no agent, to tenants paying more than £100 a week in rent. Both have separate statutory duties to register with HMRC and to consider withholding tax.

Gross payment versus deduction at source

Without approval, the agent or tenant deducts basic rate tax from the rent after certain deductible expenses and pays it to HMRC quarterly, reporting annually on form NRLY. This is a cash flow cost even where the landlord's actual tax bill is lower or nil.

Approval to receive rent gross does not exempt the income from UK tax; it simply removes the withholding step so the landlord reports and pays the correct amount through Self Assessment instead.

What this costs with us

Our fixed monthly packages for a UK limited company start at £89 plus VAT and run to £169 and £289 plus VAT as bookkeeping, VAT, payroll and reporting are added. One-off filings are sold at fixed prices, and the Companies House fees we pay for you are charged at cost with no VAT added. Overseas owners are quoted on exactly the same published prices as UK-resident clients.

Before you act

Rates, thresholds and deadlines here reflect the 2026/27 UK position and current Companies House and HMRC guidance. Check GOV.UK, or ask us, before relying on them for your own company.

Primary references

Official sources and further reading

Related answers

More on non-resident landlords and uk property

Every answer in this cluster is written for UK limited company directors and reviewed against current HMRC and Companies House guidance.

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Frequently asked

What is the Non-resident Landlord Scheme?: questions directors ask

Does the scheme apply to commercial property?

Yes, it applies to rental income from UK land and property generally, not only residential lets.

Can a company be a non-resident landlord?

Yes, though since 2020 most non-resident companies pay corporation tax rather than income tax on the rent.

Is approval permanent?

It continues until HMRC withdraws it, typically for persistent non-compliance with tax obligations.

What records are needed for what is the non-resident landlord scheme?

Keep bank statements, sales and platform reports, purchase invoices, payroll records, VAT workings, finance agreements and Companies House correspondence. We confirm the exact list at onboarding and identify gaps before a filing deadline becomes urgent.

How much does help with what is the non-resident landlord scheme cost?

The fee depends on transaction volume, record quality, VAT and payroll requirements, historic catch-up and the level of reporting needed. We agree a fixed scope and price before technical work starts, with published packages available on our fees page.

Can you take over what is the non-resident landlord scheme from another accountant?

Yes. We request professional clearance, collect the prior records and authorities, check the next Companies House and HMRC deadlines, and give you one clear handover list. The process is normally completed remotely.

Can what is the non-resident landlord scheme be handled online?

Yes. We work through secure cloud records, scheduled reviews and digital approvals, while keeping a named team available by phone, video call and email. Clients can also visit our Morden office by appointment.

Which accounting software works best for what is the non-resident landlord scheme?

We regularly work with Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, Sage and connected sales or expense apps. The right setup depends on transaction volume, integrations and the reports you need, not simply the software brand.

What tax deadlines matter for what is the non-resident landlord scheme?

The relevant calendar may include annual accounts, Corporation Tax payment and return dates, confirmation statements, VAT returns, payroll submissions and Self Assessment. We map the dates from your company year end and registrations.

Can I get free basic tax advice about what is the non-resident landlord scheme?

Yes. You can ask a straightforward initial question without charge. Calculations, filings, written advice, planning and HMRC correspondence are scoped and quoted before work begins.

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