Short answer
The dividend allowance is £500, taxed at 0%. If your personal allowance of £12,570 is unused, dividends covered by it are also tax free, so a director with a £5,000 salary can receive around £8,070 of dividends before any dividend tax.
Directors, salary & dividends
The dividend allowance is £500. Combined with an unused personal allowance, a director can receive a larger tax-free total. The arithmetic explained.
Written and reviewed by Waqas Sagar Member of ICAEW, Fellow of ACCA, Fellow of AAT, a double graduate and entrepreneur at heart, helping startups grow and serving thousands of businesses nationwide with an excellent team. Published by LimitedCompany.Accountants, 12 London Road, Morden, London SM4 5BQ. Reviewed 12 September 2026 against 2026/27 UK rates and current Companies House and HMRC guidance.
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QuickBooks PartnerCertified ProAdvisor100+ yearsCombined team experienceFully insuredUp to £2m indemnityThe dividend allowance is £500, taxed at 0%. If your personal allowance of £12,570 is unused, dividends covered by it are also tax free, so a director with a £5,000 salary can receive around £8,070 of dividends before any dividend tax.
Working out your own tax-free figure
Do not confuse tax free with cost free
The dividend allowance is £500, taxed at 0%. If your personal allowance of £12,570 is unused, dividends covered by it are also tax free, so a director with a £5,000 salary can receive around £8,070 of dividends before any dividend tax.
Take £12,570, subtract salary and any other income, and that is the personal allowance available for dividends. Add the £500 dividend allowance on top. With a £5,000 salary: £12,570 − £5,000 = £7,570, plus £500, giving £8,070 of dividends before tax starts.
Above that, dividends are taxed at 10.75% to the basic rate limit, 35.75% in the higher rate band and 39.35% above the additional rate threshold. The dividend allowance uses up band, so it reduces the tax rather than extending your bands.
Corporation tax has already been paid on the profit those dividends come from. A tax-free dividend at the personal level still cost the company 19% to 25%, which is why total extraction cost matters more than the headline personal rate.
Dividends also require distributable reserves and proper documentation. Taking money because the bank balance allows it is the most common director error we correct.
Rates, thresholds and deadlines quoted here reflect the 2026/27 UK position and current Companies House and HMRC guidance. Check GOV.UK, or ask us, before relying on them for your own company.
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Frequently asked
Only if they genuinely own shares. Real ownership with full rights is required; a nominal arrangement to shift income can be challenged under the settlements legislation.
Yes, dividends within the allowance are still reported where a return is required.
It has fallen from £2,000 to £1,000 to £500 in recent years, so plan on the current figure rather than one you remember.
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No. This page explains general UK rules and common accounting treatment. Your facts, contracts and wider tax position must be reviewed before you rely on a conclusion.
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