How long do I have to reply to an HMRC enquiry letter?

Most HMRC compliance check letters give around 30 days to respond, though this varies by notice type and isn't set by a single fixed statutory number. You can usually ask for a reasonable extension if you contact HMRC before the deadline passes. Missing it without agreement risks escalation and, for formal information notices, penalties.

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Do this first

Read the letter carefully and note the exact deadline stated.

If the reply date on your letter is within 14 days, call 020 3441 1258 rather than waiting, or check the reply to an enquiry you have already sent.

Key facts

Statutory basis
Time limits stem from the specific notice type, often under Taxes Management Act 1970 or Schedule 36 Finance Act 2008.
Typical deadline
Commonly around 30 days, but always check the exact date stated on your letter.
Applies to
Directors and companies responding to a compliance check or information notice.
Extension route
Contact the named HMRC officer before the deadline to request more time, in writing where possible.
Appeal route
Formal information notices can sometimes be appealed to the tribunal within 30 days of issue.

The short answer, explained

The deadline on your letter is the one that matters most. HMRC typically allows around 30 days, but the actual date printed on your correspondence overrides any general rule of thumb.

If you genuinely need more time, ask before the deadline arrives rather than after. HMRC officers can, and often do, agree reasonable extensions when asked with a clear explanation.

Ignoring the deadline entirely, rather than negotiating it, is what tends to cause real problems.

The rule behind it

There is no single universal time limit written into one section of tax law. Instead, the deadline depends on the type of notice, with formal Schedule 36 information notices under the [Finance Act 2008](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/9/schedule/36) commonly stating around 30 days, and general enquiry correspondence under the [Taxes Management Act 1970](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1970/9) often following a similar pattern.

Where a formal notice has appeal rights, you also generally have 30 days from the date of the notice to lodge an appeal with the tax tribunal, which runs separately from the deadline to comply.

Because the exact wording varies by notice, always read the specific paragraph confirming your deadline rather than relying on a general assumption.

What this means for a limited company director

As the director, the responsibility to gather company records and respond usually falls to you, even where your accountant handles the paperwork. Build in time to collect information before the deadline, not the day before it.

If the letter concerns company accounts or corporation tax, involve your accountant immediately so records can be pulled together properly rather than rushed.

Director's loan account queries and corporation tax enquiries often need bank statements and board minutes, which take longer to assemble than a quick email reply.

What this costs you

Requesting extra time costs nothing if you ask promptly and reasonably. Rushing a poor-quality response, by contrast, can generate follow-up questions that extend the whole enquiry.

If the enquiry becomes lengthy or contentious, professional fees can add up. Growth plans include free tax investigation insurance, covering professional costs during a genuine HMRC enquiry. Details are on [/fees](/fees).

A well-prepared, on-time response is usually the cheapest way through a compliance check, since it reduces the chance of further correspondence.

Common mistakes to avoid

Don't wait until the deadline day to ask for more time. HMRC is far more likely to agree an extension requested early.

Don't send an incomplete response just to meet the date. A rushed, partial answer often triggers more questions than a short delay explained in advance.

Don't confuse the deadline to respond with any separate appeal deadline. Missing an appeal window can remove your right to challenge a formal notice entirely.

What to do next

  1. Read the letter carefully and note the exact deadline stated.
  2. Gather the records or information requested as soon as possible.
  3. Contact the named HMRC officer early if you need more time.
  4. Check whether a separate appeal deadline also applies to your notice.
  5. Send your response in writing and keep a dated copy.

Where we can help

Sources

About the author

Waqas Sagar ACA FCCA FMAAT, Managing Director. 18+ years advising UK directors on HMRC enquiries, supported by a team with over 100 years' combined experience.

Reviewed: 16 September 2026 · Next review: 16 March 2027

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