Should I meet HMRC without an accountant?

You can meet HMRC without an accountant, but it isn't usually advisable. HMRC caseworkers handle these meetings regularly and know how to test answers; without preparation and representation, it's easy to say something inaccurate or incomplete that's then hard to walk back. An accountant helps you prepare, attend, and respond consistently.

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Do this first

Assess how straightforward the query genuinely is before deciding to go it alone.

If the reply date on your letter is within 14 days, call 020 3441 1258 rather than waiting, or check the reply to an enquiry you have already sent.

Key facts

Legal position
There's no requirement to have representation, but there's no restriction on it either
Common risk
Answering speculatively or inconsistently under questioning can be relied on by HMRC later
What an accountant adds
Preparation, framing of answers, and a buffer against being pressed into an immediate response
Cost consideration
Tax investigation insurance, where held, typically covers professional fees for representation
Alternative
Declining the meeting and dealing with questions in writing, with your accountant drafting the replies

Is it actually legal to meet HMRC alone?

Yes, there's no rule preventing you from attending a compliance check meeting without an accountant. Some directors, particularly for straightforward checks, feel confident answering questions about their own business without help, and HMRC won't refuse to meet you unrepresented.

The question isn't whether it's allowed but whether it's a good idea, and for most people facing an HMRC caseworker who runs these meetings routinely, it isn't.

What actually goes wrong in unrepresented meetings?

The most common problem isn't dishonesty; it's imprecision. Under gentle, persistent questioning, people often guess at figures, dates, or explanations they aren't certain of, intending to check later, but those answers can still be treated as your position on the point. Correcting an answer afterwards is possible but looks worse than simply saying 'I'll need to check and confirm in writing' at the time.

A second common issue is scope creep: a meeting about one tax year or one type of income can drift into broader territory once you're in the room, and an unrepresented director has no one flagging when a question has moved outside what was originally being checked.

What does an accountant actually do in the meeting?

A good adviser prepares you beforehand on the likely questions, gathers supporting documents so answers are backed by evidence rather than memory, and during the meeting can intervene to clarify a question, ask for time to check a figure, or note that something falls outside the stated scope of the check. This isn't about being obstructive; it keeps the meeting focused and accurate.

Afterwards, an accountant can also request and check HMRC's own note of the meeting for accuracy, since that note may later be relied on if the case escalates.

Does cost put people off getting representation?

It can, particularly for a single meeting that feels routine. If you hold tax investigation insurance, whether through your accountant's fee protection scheme or a separate policy, professional costs for attending and preparing for HMRC meetings are typically covered, which removes the cost barrier.

Growth plan clients get tax investigation insurance included as standard, covering professional costs if HMRC opens an enquiry. See /fees for how the plans compare.

When is meeting alone more reasonable?

For a very minor, narrow query, such as confirming a single figure you're completely certain of, some directors reasonably deal with it themselves by phone rather than involving an accountant for every contact with HMRC. The risk rises sharply as the stakes, complexity, or ambiguity of the underlying tax position increase.

If there's any suggestion the check could uncover a genuine error, or if you're not entirely sure of your own figures, that's the point at which representation stops being a nicety and becomes a real safeguard.

What to do next

  1. Assess how straightforward the query genuinely is before deciding to go it alone.
  2. If there's any uncertainty in your figures or position, involve your accountant before any meeting is arranged.
  3. Check whether you have tax investigation insurance or fee protection that covers representation.
  4. If you do attend without representation, avoid guessing; offer to confirm anything you're unsure of in writing afterwards.
  5. Request a copy of HMRC's meeting notes afterwards and check them for accuracy.

Where we can help

Sources

About the author

Waqas Sagar ACA FCCA FMAAT, Managing Director. 18+ years advising UK directors on HMRC enquiries, supported by a team with over 100 years' combined experience.

Reviewed: 16 September 2026 · Next review: 16 March 2027

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