Closing down & dormancy

What is the difference between striking off and liquidation?

Strike off is an administrative dissolution for small solvent companies. Liquidation is a formal process run by an insolvency practitioner.

Written and reviewed by Waqas Sagar Member of ICAEW, Fellow of ACCA, Fellow of AAT, a double graduate and entrepreneur at heart, helping startups grow and serving thousands of businesses nationwide with an excellent team. Published by LimitedCompany.Accountants, 12 London Road, Morden, London SM4 5BQ. Reviewed 12 September 2026 against 2026/27 UK rates and current Companies House and HMRC guidance.

What this means for your company

Strike off is a simple administrative dissolution costing a small filing fee, suitable where reserves are under £25,000 and the company is solvent. Liquidation is a formal process run by a licensed insolvency practitioner, required when insolvent and preferable for large reserves.

01

Cost and process

02

Tax is usually the deciding factor

Short answer

Strike off is a simple administrative dissolution costing a small filing fee, suitable where reserves are under £25,000 and the company is solvent. Liquidation is a formal process run by a licensed insolvency practitioner, required when insolvent and preferable for large reserves.

Cost and process

Strike off: file DS01, notify members, creditors and other interested parties, wait two months after the Gazette notice, and the company is dissolved. Cost is the filing fee plus final accounts work.

MVL: appoint a liquidator, swear a declaration of solvency, distribute assets and close, over roughly three to six months, at a cost commonly between £2,000 and £5,000 plus disbursements.

Tax is usually the deciding factor

Under strike off, capital treatment applies only to distributions up to £25,000 in total. Exceed that and everything is taxed as a dividend at up to 39.35%. Under an MVL, distributions are capital, taxed at 18% or 24%, or 14% where Business Asset Disposal Relief applies.

With £100,000 of reserves the difference easily exceeds the liquidator's fee, which is why an MVL is standard above roughly £30,000 to £40,000 of reserves. Targeted anti-avoidance rules can convert an MVL distribution into income if you carry on a similar trade within two years.

Before you act

Rates, thresholds and deadlines quoted here reflect the 2026/27 UK position and current Companies House and HMRC guidance. Check GOV.UK, or ask us, before relying on them for your own company.

Related answers

More on closing down & dormancy

Every answer in this cluster is written for UK limited company directors and reviewed against current HMRC and Companies House guidance.

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Frequently asked

What is the difference between striking off and liquidation?: questions directors ask

Can creditors object to strike off?

Yes. Any creditor, including HMRC, can object and suspend the application.

Does strike off clear company debts?

No. Debts do not disappear, and directors who allowed a strike off to avoid creditors risk restoration and personal consequences.

Which is faster?

Strike off, typically around three months, against three to six months for an MVL.

What records are needed for what is the difference between striking off and liquidation?

Keep bank statements, sales and platform reports, purchase invoices, payroll records, VAT workings, finance agreements and Companies House correspondence. We confirm the exact list at onboarding and identify gaps before a filing deadline becomes urgent.

How much does help with what is the difference between striking off and liquidation cost?

The fee depends on transaction volume, record quality, VAT and payroll requirements, historic catch-up and the level of reporting needed. We agree a fixed scope and price before technical work starts, with published packages available on our fees page.

Can you take over what is the difference between striking off and liquidation from another accountant?

Yes. We request professional clearance, collect the prior records and authorities, check the next Companies House and HMRC deadlines, and give you one clear handover list. The process is normally completed remotely.

Can what is the difference between striking off and liquidation be handled online?

Yes. We work through secure cloud records, scheduled reviews and digital approvals, while keeping a named team available by phone, video call and email. Clients can also visit our Morden office by appointment.

Which accounting software works best for what is the difference between striking off and liquidation?

We regularly work with Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, Sage and connected sales or expense apps. The right setup depends on transaction volume, integrations and the reports you need, not simply the software brand.

What tax deadlines matter for what is the difference between striking off and liquidation?

The relevant calendar may include annual accounts, Corporation Tax payment and return dates, confirmation statements, VAT returns, payroll submissions and Self Assessment. We map the dates from your company year end and registrations.

Is this what is the difference between striking off and liquidation guidance personal tax advice?

No. This page explains general UK rules and common accounting treatment. Your facts, contracts and wider tax position must be reviewed before you rely on a conclusion.

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